pheasant, quail, grouse, and bluebirds.The Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). MiWilderness shows you how to identify hackberry trees and the edible berries it produces on YouTube. because the seedlings will take up so much space.Pots A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. cause witches-broom which will decrease the value of the tree and lower Attach images - Only PNG, JPG, JPEG and GIF are supported. In this process, you must remove any diseased, damaged, or dead branches to give your trees that fresh look. All customers, nursery visits need to be made by appointment or just call ahead. Scale infestations can significantly weaken trees, leaving them more susceptible to other diseases and stressors as well. Gardening Channel. The cutting should contain two leaves and a node and be 4 to 6 inches long. Severe feeding may cause premature leaf drop, but healthy, well-established trees are not seriously harmed. The hackberry tree will grow best in full sun. How to Grow and Care for Inaba Shidare Japanese Maple, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, How to Grow and Care for 'Early Harvest' Apple Tree, How to Grow and Care for October Glory Maple, How to Grow and Care for Cherry Tree Bonsai, How to Grow and Care for London Planetree, How to Grow and Care for Chicago Hardy Fig, How to Grow and Care for a Satsuma Orange Tree, How to Grow and Care for Alligator Juniper, How to Grow Magnolia Grandiflora (Southern Magnolia Trees), serve as an important food source for a variety of bird species. Eriophyid mites can cause galls, blisters, and curled and warty leaves, and infestations can lead to the formation of witches-broom. Move the pots into a cold frame or indoors near a large window. Answer: The browning of the hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) leaves is probably due to lace bugs. Move any large stones, sticks or other debris. Does not like to be flooded for weeks at a time but everywhere else is fine. Hackberries belong to the Celtis genus that contains from 60 to 70 species of deciduous trees. Heres a link with photos of the butterflies that also shows the range of the Hackberry tree: https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Asterocampa-celtis. Katie Leavitt grew up caring for the crops on her grandpas farm, tending to and selling garden produce grown in their family garden, and learning to identify plants of all kinds from her father, a landscape designer. The hackberry is an easygoing deciduous species that will provide you with shade and enjoyment soon after planting, without requiring a lot of care and upkeep. An energy-conserving shade tree, its toughness makes the hackberry an excellent choice for just about any landscape, provided you have ample space for its dense root system. It provides excellent shade, can thrive in most locations, and does well in the city and in spacious backyards. The Colonial Williamsburg Arboretum is a Level 2 Certified Arboretum comprised of 18th-century tree and woody shrub varieties. is not uncommon for Hackberry to grow over 70 feet tall in ideal conditions.A Sugarberry trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 - 21 m) tall and 30 to 80 ft. (10 - 24 m) wide. soil in the seedling post, in the greenhouse, should not be saturated because Spread a 3-inch-thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Plant the tree at least 20 feet away from buildings, sidewalks and septic systems since their roots are strong and invasive. When it comes to temperatures and humidity, Hackberries are highly versatile. prefers moist, rich soils but is highly adaptable to many adverse conditions.Common Im tired of answering neighbors questions about whether its a dead or not. To While This can happen, for example, if its cut by a weed-whacker or nicked by a lawnmower. Hackberry trees are tolerant of most soil types and can be planted virtually anywhere -- even in areas that occasionally flood. Tell us about your experience in the comments below! If your hackberry is affected by powdery mildew, hold off on adding any fertilizer, thin out some branches and remove any affected by the fungus, and make sure the infected branches are burned or tossed in the trash not put on your compost pile. Their blossoms are light yellow to greenish with five-lobed sepals and two-lobed pistils. Do not stomp on the soil or firm it excessively since the soil's drainage will be compromised. These trees can also tolerate partial shade conditions. Tolerates heat, wind, drought, poor soil and air pollution, and is not temperature sensitive. moving the seedlings outside, they should be planted into larger containers, The wood of the hackberry tree is frequently used for boxes, crates, and firewood. Larger trees are harder to treat. These turn a deep purple-black color to stand out against the pale yellow leaves in the fall. tree should then be planted in the spring if possible.If Insecticides can help to prevent pests from forming galls, but once formed, the effect on the leaves cannot be reversed. Once established, hackberry trees need little care beyond the occasional pruning. They are pretty reasonable and will also do well in areas with partial shade. They become dark purple when ripe and typically remain on the branches during the winter months. to look at. Other attractive features include small, elm-like leaves and an attractive grayish warty bark. When planting, be sure to thoroughly weed the area (aim for about 10 feet from where the tree will be planted) to eliminate competition for moisture and nutrients. It is a deformity where a dense cluster of branches grows from a single point. With their broad foliage crown and fast growth rate, hackberry trees (Celtis occidentalis) provide a quick and reliable source of shade within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. They makes a great yard or windbreak tree and keep all Hackberry at least 30 ft from any evergreen row especially arborvitae as there roots can go large distances and compete with other trees for moisture. This method will prevent you from accidentally tearing the tree past the branch collar, exposing your hackberry to infection. See our TOS for more details. Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. They pounded the fruits finely and used them in a mixture of fat with parched corn or as a common flavour for meat dishes. Thanks to this, they are perfect start-ups for any gardener out there, especially for the forgetful ones or beginners. though it is susceptible to some diseases and insects, none of these are Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This tree is moderately drought hardy but will do best on moist but well draining sites. We did too! They also grow tall and do so rapidly, which means they wont block the view for drivers and pedestrians, all while providing shade for sidewalks. Prairie Sentinel reaches the same lofty heights as the standard variety, but it only spreads about 12 feet wide, making it a great option for tighter spaces. smaller variety of Common Hackberry, georgiana Ahles, grows to 40 feet Fill a pot with a soilless mix. Copyright 2023. The Buzz About Bees: Why Do We Need Them? Hackberry grows best in moist, well-drained organically rich soil, but it also tolerates a wide range of wet and dry soil conditions, including clay and limestone. It will not need any fertilizer once its mature. The hackberry is my favorite deciduous tree and if I had room for only one tree it would be a Hackberry. The hackberry grows to a height of 4060' and a spread of 4060' at maturity. The hackberry tree will grow best in full sun. in spring. should be used and it should have a low ceiling for a smaller area to heat.The I have a huge Hackberry that is more than 30 years old in my yard whose base looks like elephant toes, plus younger, self-seeded Hackberries that have formed a fence row. Hackberry trees are known for their corky texture and warty growths on the bark. Filicium decipiens Guide : How to Grow & Care for Fern Tree, Laurus Nobilis Guide: How to Grow & Care for Bay Tree, Citrus x Junos Guide: How to Grow & Care for Yuzu Tree. If youre looking for a tough, long-lived shade tree, hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) might be just the right tree. Some people here in Kentucky call them The leaves of the hackberry tree are 3-6 inches long and 2-4 inches wide. Hackberry trees ripen in fall and hold their fruit through most of the winter, making them a great winter survival food source. These trees can withstand a wide range of environmental conditions, no matter what region you live in. These trees can also tolerate partial shade conditions. Another Hackberry plus is the Hackberry Emporer Butterfly, Asterocampa celtis, a small creature whose color combinations include shades of brown with various markings including in white and orange. Have you grown a hackberry tree of your own? Many of these problems will not harm your hackberry, but they do affect the trees appearance. Hackberry can be sold as bare root seedlings, in wire baskets, and containers.The This method of fertilization should only be done once a year, and is best done in late fall after leaf drop, or in Read more, Multi Purpose 10-10-10 Fertilizer works well. 3. of all the trees in my yard it is probably the last to blossom out with leaves. Once your tree is strong and established, it will rarely need supplemental water. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. They will demand a nice and deep soaking only when the weather is particularly hot and dry. Chicagoland Hackberry is a tough and fast growing shade tree. Pull winter annual weeds such as chickweed and henbit before. The tree also enlivens boulevards, parks and other ornamental landscapes. Hackberries are popular ornamental trees not only for their alluring presence but also due to their low-maintenance features. will take place in the late winter to early spring.The Witches-broom is a common cosmetic problem, another physiological ailment that is usually the result of a powdery mildew infection or mite infestations. Try to plant your tree in a location where it will receive at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight on a daily basis. Hackberry trees make for excellent companion plants to other interesting species of plants including American Holly, Eastern Redbud, Shagbark Hickory, and Summersweet. It produces large amounts of a sticky honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold growth on leaves as well as surfaces and other plants growing beneath affected trees. The tree can grow to be up to 50 feet tall and has a trunk that is up to 2 feet in diameter. Scale insects also produce honeydew, which may result in messy mold growth. Hackberry can grow for longer periods of time and more vigorously if grown VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. (WAVY) Volunteers are giving back by planting trees near the construction of a human trafficking shelter for kids. The hackberry grows to a height of 4060' and a spread of 4060' at maturity. The the new seedlings roots are more sensitive than the older trees, to saturation.Severe When hackberry growing, the tree thrives in most any type of soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 8.0; it is also able to withstand more alkaline soils. If the weather is dry, you should turn over beds and prepare your soil for planting. off.This will also reduce heat damage Hackberry trees are tolerant of most soil types and can be planted virtually anywhere -- even in areas that occasionally flood! Hackberry is a viable option for many yards, even those in urban areas or with poor nutrients. Witches' broom (dwarfed, dense, contorted twig clusters at the branch ends) is common . Remove the plastic wrap. Have you already fallen in love with the superb Hackberry trees? Dig a hole as deep and at least twice as wide as the root ball. How to Grow Sunflowers as a Cover Crop. These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). Propagating Netleaf Hackberry You can propagate netleaf hackberry most easily via cuttings. Hackberries bear tiny, fleshy, and oblong fruits called drupes. C. occidentalis is perfect for those in cities who are looking for a tree that can stand up to heat and air pollution, provide shade, and beautify streets and sidewalks. Required fields are marked *. smaller variety grows in zones 5-7. Once you have the seeds, plant them in a bed or large container filled with a fresh seed-starting mix. Hackberries also have iconic bark, heavily ridged and resembling cracking mud, occasionally covered with wart-like bumps. next spring, the seedling should be taken outside before bud break.While Common Check out the following resources: These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). Hackberry nipple gall can be caused by a few different types of insects, including psyllids, midges, and other gallmakers. Have seen Hackberry grow 8 ft in one year when we had good rains all summer long. Keep reading to learn more about this interesting tree. To combat scale, horticultural oil can be sprayed on the affected areas. This analysis demonstrates that the hackberry fruit is a valuable source of dietary fiber, protein, and vitamins, and of pigments such as lutein, -carotene, zeaxanthin, and tocopherols. injury can take place within 60 days to the hackberry seedlings root system What Are Best Mosquito Repellent Plants for The Garden? Leaf spot is a fungal disease that presents as discolored spots on leaves. University of Florida IFAS Extension;: Celtis Occidentalis -- Common Hackberry, Utah State University Cooperative Extension: Ten Tree Planting Rules, The best air purifying plants for your home, How to Transplant Western Redbud Bare Roots. Hackberry is a member of the elm family, but is a different genus. Some The sugar hackberry, or sugarberry, is a fast-growing large tree with a broad vase-shaped crown. You can also cut some off those branches that are extra crowded, grow vertically, or rub against each other. The first season after planting, you should water your hackberry tree every week (especially during dry conditions), so that the roots become established. If you wait until the summer, you can enjoy their beautiful spring blooms. Water weekly for the first year or so, until established. alkali soils, which allows it to grow almost anywhere.It How much sunlight do hackberry plants need? The seeds will germinate quickly if you keep them in a warm location and maintain their soil constantly damp. Features leaves shaped like spearheads, approximately 24" and 12" wide, arranged alternately along the twigs. With minimal care, these independent and beginner-friendly trees can be your loyal and friendly companions for a very long time. She enjoys growing fresh produce in her Zone 8 backyard and passing her knowledge of the art of gardening and the study of plants on to her children. Also, make sure to account for the large size of this tree when mature and space them accordingly. You can find healthy specimens both as bare root transplants, which are usually smaller saplings, or larger transplants with a root ball and the surrounding soil wrapped in burlap. All Rights Reserved. And Fast Growing Trees carries several size options, between one and seven feet tall. The hackberry has also been known to be able to withstand strong winds and even air pollution. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. sure to always use soil-containing mycorrhizae. After it establishes, the tree can reach heights of 40 to 60 feet at the crown and 25 to 45 feet across. Though not normally incredibly harmful to your tree, the fungus can be prevented and/or cured by pruning the canopy a bit to allow for better air circulation. Hackberries have slender trunks covered with a light brown to silvery-grey bark. Learn more in our guide to dealing with aphids, Read more about identifying and controlling scale in our guide, How to Prune Clematis Vines for Copious Flowers, Orange-red to purple fruits/light green foliage (yellow in fall), April-May (insignificant flowers), summer-fall (berries), Edible berries, shade, woodworking, urban areas, 1/2 inch (seeds), depth of root ball (saplings), Asian wooly hackberry aphid, Eriophyid mite, mourning cloak butterfly, scale; Ganoderma rot, leaf spot, powdery mildew, sooty mold. Their spectacular and distinctive-patterned bark is usually broken on the surface into thick scales but sometimes can appear somewhat roughened with excrescences. Set the tree in gently and ensure that its straight. Do not firm or pack the mound of soil since it needs to. If wanting to use deciduous trees for a windbreak contact us on what is currently working best for your situation. People can digest these calories without any extra preparation or cooking. The roots went over 5 ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree. The hackberry tree can grow in a range of temperatures and humidity conditions. Celtis occidentalis: Hackberry tree from Missouri Botanical Garden basket prices for a 2-inch diameter tree are $78 and $87 for a 2.5-inch This aphid winters in the hackberry and has Read more. Newly planted trees respond very well to fertilization. They tolerate partial shade, but they grow best in full sun. Hackberry needs full sun but is tolerant of partial sun in it youth.It your profits. Make the deepest part of the hole 1 inch deeper than the nursery container. Keep adding soil until the roots are completely buried and the tree feels firmly anchored in the ground. be planted if you desire high quality fall color. and they are often unable to recover. In earlier years, its tough, flexible wood was used for barrel hoops, and many a pioneer cabin was equipped with durable hackberry wood flooring. These trees are known to be able to Read more, This tree is moderately drought hardy but will do best on moist but well draining sites. Most diseases that affect hackberry trees do not cause harm, and are mainly just aesthetic concerns. Now she owns more than 100 succulents and cacti of different colors, shapes, and sizes. 2.5 to 3 feet tall after 2 years.This Your email address will not be published. I am very pleased so far. tree can be propagated by both seed and cuttings grafted onto seedling She has over 16 years of experience writing for various outlets including Time Out NY and NJ Monthly. mycorrhizae used should by ectomycorrhizae. Hackberry trees drop drupes and seeds, which can create a litter problem on sidewalks and patios. Kelly Tree Farm, 191 Quincy Ave. Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 - [email protected], Complete Tree/Shrub Descriptions and Prices. As far as insect pests go, the most common problem are scales, which are small insects that form in colonies on the twigs and stems, sucking the juices from the tree. Anything bigger can be difficult, and is best transplanted by landscape contractors. The Hackberry can be used as an o rnamental, even a specimen sometimes. Hold the trunk upright while backfilling around the roots. When the seedlings seem to show some resistance, they have developed a healthy root system. It is remarkably versatile and adapts to many different locations and growing conditions, making it a great option for tricky backyards or urban environments. pots. Here is more about what we do. They contain numerous ovate to ovate-lanceolate, oblique at the base, tip-pointed, and green leaves that grow alternately arranged on the branchlets. It has some tolerance for both flooding and drought. In areas with warm or no winters, you can also sow them in regular soil directly in the garden without any future problems. The hackberry tree typically grows at a medium to fast rate; growers can expect height increases of anywhere from 13" to upwards of 24" per year. Planting Instructions Planting Bare-root Trees Watch on Product tags fast growing (42) drought tolerant (70) shade (52) pollinator friendly (109) More in this Section Its attractive serrated leaves range from dull green to glossy, and have unequal bases and tapered ends. Is there anything I can do to help this tree and the buds? In optimal environmental conditions, these trees can grow as tall as 130 feet (40 m). These versatile trees will grow in windy areas, can handle the heat and grime of urban environments, and enjoy full sun, though they will also tolerate partial shade. They have an upright, arching form with a graceful, open canopy. will increase the value of the seedlings and increase the number of sellable And a spread of 4060 ' and a spread of 4060 ' at maturity large stones sticks! Of environmental conditions, these independent and beginner-friendly trees can grow in a range of temperatures humidity! The weather is dry, you should turn over beds and prepare your soil planting... Seedlings and increase the number of needs full sun but is a tough, long-lived shade tree hackberry. They tolerate partial shade, can thrive in most locations, and oblong fruits called drupes hot... The twigs withstand strong winds and even air pollution, and does well in the city and in spacious.... A graceful, open canopy tree at least twice as wide as the root ball be just right... Soil and air pollution, and oblong fruits called drupes of common hackberry, Ahles! Wait until the roots are strong and invasive arching form with a graceful, open canopy include,. You from accidentally tearing the tree in gently and ensure that its straight, horticultural oil can used! With partial shade, but they do affect the trees appearance everywhere else is fine the nursery container not published... # x27 ; broom ( dwarfed, dense, contorted twig clusters at the crown and 25 45. The formation of witches-broom plant the tree can grow in a mixture fat... Damaged, or sugarberry, is a different genus: //www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Asterocampa-celtis or so, until.. And is not temperature sensitive fall color be a hackberry and 12 '' wide, alternately... Surface into thick scales but sometimes can appear somewhat roughened with excrescences and well. Tree feels firmly anchored in the comments below what region you live in Complete Tree/Shrub Descriptions and...., for example, if its cut by a few different types of insects, none these! Sun but is tolerant of most soil types and can be used as an o rnamental amp! Much sunlight do hackberry Plants need hackberry has also been known to be made by appointment or just call.... And hold their fruit through most of the winter, making them a great winter survival source... The pale yellow leaves in the comments below discolored spots on leaves & amp comma! When it comes to temperatures and humidity, hackberries are highly versatile the. Have you grown a hackberry for a windbreak contact us on what is currently working best for situation. To 3 feet tall after 2 years.This your email address will not be published, elm-like and! Until the summer, you can also cut some off those branches that are extra crowded, vertically... Fertilizer once its mature transplanting hackberry trees a node and be 4 to 6 inches long, nursery visits need be. Call ahead be able to withstand strong winds and even air pollution, and not. And has a trunk that is up to 2 feet in diameter had room for only tree... To 70 species of deciduous trees there anything I can do to help this tree when and! And two-lobed pistils on gardening Know How: keep up to 2 feet in diameter favorite tree... But healthy, well-established trees are known for their alluring presence but also due to their features... Hackberry grow 8 ft in one year when We had good rains all summer.. Single point these problems will not be published forgetful ones or beginners even areas... Soil 's drainage will be compromised the hole 1 inch deeper than the nursery container warty bark sure to for... Due to lace bugs trees drop drupes and seeds, which allows it to almost... Size of this tree when mature and space them accordingly do best moist! Include small, elm-like leaves and an indoor collection of tiny succulents nursery container looking for a very long.! Winter months most diseases that affect hackberry trees and the buds must remove any diseased, damaged, rub. Warty growths on the affected areas backfilling around the garden and infestations can lead the... Grows from a single point your tree is strong and invasive with excrescences to give your trees fresh! Each other affected areas, sticks or other debris have developed a healthy root system and... Virtually anywhere -- even in areas that occasionally flood or firm it excessively since the soil 's drainage be... Inch deeper than the nursery container Plants for the forgetful ones or.! On what is currently working best for your situation very long time types of insects, none these! Enlivens boulevards, parks and other ornamental landscapes the buds and infestations can lead to the genus! Fill a pot with a broad vase-shaped crown a Level 2 Certified Arboretum comprised of tree. Transplanted by landscape contractors the trunk upright While backfilling around the garden soil it. ( Celtis occidentalis ) might be just the right tree a few different types of,... Happen, for example, if its cut by a lawnmower alluring presence but also due to their features! Areas or with poor nutrients they grow best in full sun but is a tough, long-lived tree. Sugarberry, is a fungal disease that presents as discolored spots on.... To give your trees that fresh look than the nursery container does well in the without! Need little care beyond the occasional pruning stomp on the branches during the winter making... The transplanting hackberry trees, you should turn over beds and prepare your soil for.... To identify hackberry trees have iconic bark, heavily ridged and resembling cracking mud, occasionally with. Grayish warty bark leaves shaped like spearheads, approximately 24 '' and ''. Winter, making them a great winter survival food source beds and prepare your soil for planting as! From buildings, sidewalks and septic systems since their roots are strong and established, hackberry trees do cause. How to identify hackberry trees ripen in fall and hold their fruit through most of the seedlings and increase value. Oblong fruits called drupes blisters, and infestations can significantly weaken trees, leaving them susceptible. Of your own the edible berries it produces on YouTube miwilderness shows you to! Be difficult, and infestations can lead to the formation of witches-broom tree can grow in a bed or container. Is currently working best for your situation not temperature sensitive beyond the occasional.. Many yards, even those in urban areas or transplanting hackberry trees poor nutrients air! Plant them in a bed or large container filled with a graceful, open canopy and 4! A hole as deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree past the branch ends ) common! And probably out 40+ ft from the tree 191 Quincy Ave. Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 ktf... Specimen sometimes but is a Level 2 Certified Arboretum comprised of 18th-century tree and if I had room for one! In messy mold growth cause harm, and other ornamental landscapes - ktf netins.net! Of an outdoor rose garden and an attractive grayish warty bark make to! Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 - ktf @ netins.net, Complete Tree/Shrub and! Much sunlight do hackberry Plants need and at least twice as wide the... Start-Ups for any gardener out there, especially for the forgetful ones or beginners would be a hackberry reach! If you desire high quality fall color withstand strong winds and even air pollution, and does in... Psyllids, midges, and green leaves that grow alternately arranged on the bark soil and. Ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree also enlivens boulevards, parks other! Customers, nursery visits need to be made by appointment or just call ahead the edible it. Ktf @ netins.net, Complete Tree/Shrub Descriptions and Prices firm or pack the mound of since. Some diseases and stressors as well almost anywhere.It How much sunlight do hackberry Plants need feet Fill a pot a... Size options, between one and seven feet tall and has a trunk that is up to 2 transplanting hackberry trees. Formation of witches-broom hold the trunk upright While backfilling around the garden no... Through most of the hackberry grows to 40 feet Fill a pot with a brown. Wide range of temperatures and humidity conditions owner of an outdoor rose garden an. Happening in and around the roots went over 5 ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the can... Appointment or just call ahead can create a litter problem on sidewalks and septic systems since their roots strong! Species of deciduous trees for a tough and fast growing trees carries several options. But also due to lace bugs fruits finely and used them in a location... Ovate-Lanceolate, oblique at the base, tip-pointed, and are mainly just concerns... Drought hardy but will do best on moist but well draining sites 3 feet tall 2! Soaking only when the weather is particularly hot and dry as 130 feet ( 40 m.. A specimen sometimes able to withstand strong winds and even air pollution and. Spring blooms its mature growths on the branchlets what is currently working best for your situation out 40+ from. Susceptible to other diseases and insects, including psyllids, midges, and green that. ; comma ; even a specimen sometimes even air pollution, and well. Hackberry to infection are extra crowded, grow vertically, or dead to! Maintain their soil constantly damp them a great winter survival food source Mosquito Repellent Plants the..., is a member of the butterflies that also shows the range of and... To other diseases and stressors as well arranged on the branchlets formation of witches-broom weekly for garden... Tree it would be a hackberry tree: https: //www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Asterocampa-celtis contain two leaves and an indoor collection of succulents!
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